Bitcoin Cold Wallet vs. Hot Wallet: What Are the Differences?

Learn about cold and hot Bitcoin wallets, how they differ from each other, and which purposes each type of wallet is best suited for.

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Daniel Bowden

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July 31, 2024

Bitcoin wallets like Xverse allow you to securely manage your Bitcoin assets in the same manner you use your bank account to manage your fiat currency. 

There are two main types of Bitcoin wallets: hot wallets and cold wallets. The major difference between a hot wallet and a cold wallet is that a hot wallet remains connected to the Internet while a cold wallet remains offline. 

Read on to learn about the differences between hot and cold Bitcoin wallets and which purposes each type of wallet is most suitable for. 

What Is a Bitcoin Hot Wallet? 

A Bitcoin hot wallet is a software wallet that is connected to the Internet at all times, allowing you to conveniently manage your bitcoin. 

Bitcoin hot wallets are available in several forms, such as desktop, mobile, web-based, or browser extensions. They are typically easily accessible and simple to use, making them ideal for active Bitcoin users. 

Although hot wallets are convenient due to their constant connection to the Internet, this also exposes them to risks if not used with caution, making them less secure compared to cold wallets.

Now, let’s take a look at some of the advantages and disadvantages of a Bitcoin hot wallet.

Advantages of Hot Wallets 

Here are some of the advantages of hot wallets. 

  • Easily accessible as long as you have an Internet connection. 
  • Compatible with various platforms such as mobile, desktop, and web, giving users flexibility.
  • Provide quick access to your Bitcoin assets, making them ideal for daily usage.
  • Can easily be connected to Bitcoin exchanges, simplifying trading.
  • Available for free, and users can set them up in minutes. 

Disadvantages of Hot Wallets

Despite their benefits, hot wallets also come with drawbacks that you should be aware of.

  • Require regular app updates to ensure the highest possible security level.
  • More susceptible to hacking attempts and malware than cold wallets.
  • Not suitable for storing a large amount of bitcoin long term.  

What Is a Bitcoin Cold Wallet?

A Bitcoin cold wallet is a type of wallet that stores a user’s private keys in an offline physical device, such as a hardware device or a piece of paper. 

Also known as cold storage wallets, they aren’t connected to the Internet, which makes them safer and more secure than hot wallets. 

Bitcoin cold wallets typically either come as hardware devices or in the form of paper wallets. Cold wallets are ideal for HODLing and for investors looking to protect their assets from online threats. 

Below are some advantages and disadvantages of Bitcoin cold wallets:

Advantages of Cold Wallets 

  • Suitable for long-term storage of large amounts of digital assets. 
  • Largely alleviate the possibility of hacks as assets are held offline. 
  • Some can be connected to hot wallets (like Xverse and Ledger) to interact with Web3 applications.

Disadvantages of Cold Wallets 

  • Can be expensive, depending on the type of cold wallet you purchase. 
  • Not suitable for everyday usage for payments or trading. 
  • More complex to use for beginners. 
  • Can be more easily lost or damaged than hot wallets.  

Cold vs. Hot Wallets for Bitcoin: Which Is Better? 

Both hot and cold wallets have their own distinct features. Generally speaking, however, hot wallets are suitable for active usage, while cold wallets are for long-term storage of Bitcoin assets. 

Below is a detailed comparison of Bitcoin hot and cold wallets.

Connect Xverse to Your Ledger to Seamlessly Transition from Hot to Bitcoin Cold Storage Wallet

Xverse is the market-leading Bitcoin Web3 wallet, enabling you to securely manage Bitcoin (BTC) and a wide range of Bitcoin-native assets. What’s more, Xverse allows users to seamlessly connect Ledger cold wallets for increased storage security. 

Below is a step-by-step guide on how you can connect your Xverse hot wallet to your Ledger cold storage wallet.

Step 1: Download Xverse 

To get started, download Xverse at https://www.xverse.app/download. The wallet is available on Android and iOS devices and as a Chrome browser extension. 

To connect your Xverse wallet to Ledger, you will need to use the Chrome extension wallet, as the Ledger integration with Xverse is currently only available through the browser extension. 

Step 2: Create your wallet

Proceed to ‘Create a new wallet.’ If you already have Xverse downloaded and setup, navigate to the ‘Change Account’ screen. 

Next, click on ‘Connect hardware wallet.’ 

Make sure your Ledger is unlocked, connected to Bitcoin, authorized by your Chrome browser, and updated to the latest version.

Step 3

Since Xverse supports Bitcoin and Ordinals, you will be given a Bitcoin payment and Ordinals address to add to your wallet, generated by your Ledger device. 

Confirm both types of Bitcoin addresses.

Once you’ve done that, you can label your Ledger device so that you can easily locate it when you need to use it. 

And that’s it! 

That’s how to connect Xverse to your Ledger to seamlessly transition from a hot to a cold Bitcoin wallet to ensure you can safeguard your Bitcoin assets with the highest level of security. 

Download Xverse today to securely store and manage your Bitcoin assets. 

FAQs

What is the difference between a cold wallet and a custodial wallet? 

A cold wallet is a type of cryptocurrency wallet where users have full control over their private keys and are solely responsible for their storage with no one else involved. On the other hand, a custodial wallet is a type of crypto wallet where a third party has custody of your private keys and digital assets.

Can you lose your crypto in a cold wallet?

Yes, it is possible to lose your crypto in a cold wallet. You can lose your digital assets if your cold storage device is damaged or lost. That’s why it’s important to always back up your cold wallet using the recovery phrase. 

Moreover, if bad actors get access to your cold wallet’s private keys, they can steal your funds. While this is less likely to happen with a cold wallet than a hot wallet, it’s still possible with phishing attacks or other forms of social engineering.

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